ЧПУ движение контроллер

Знакомство
The CNC controller is the brain of a CNC system. A controller completes the all important link between a computer system and the mechanical components of a CNC machine. The controller's primary task is to receive conditioned signals from a computer or indexer and interpret those signals into mechanical motion through motor output. There are several components that make up a controller and each component works in unison to produce the desired двигатель движение. The word controller is a generic term that may refer to one of several devices, ly refers to the complete machine control system. This system may include the protection circuitry, stepper or servo motor drivers, power source, limit switch interfaces, power controls, and other peripherals. Owners, operators, designers, and builders of CNC devices should understand the tasks perform by these components и как они влияют машина производительность.

Today, with the use of powerful microprocessors and computer systems, the CNC Motion Controller now communicated directly to a computer system with a real time link. This is the CNC controller that is standard today. The controllers today do far more than drive motors. Some controller systems have the capabilities to control spindle speeds, coolant flow, and other peripherals. Modern controllers still require operators to create a program for the controller to follow. Operators today receive help from Software such as Computer-Aided Design (CAD) packages and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) software along with the controller software to create the necessary numerical code such as G-code. The CNC controllers today range from professional standalone systems, with their own keyboard and user interface, to hobby CNC controllers that require a personal computer.

Компоненты
There are three primary CNC Motion Controller components that make up a CNC controller, the power supply unit, the circuitry protection system, and the motor driver.

В Питание Питание Блок
Когда вы plug a small flash drive up to your USB port, the computer powers the device through the port. When you plug a larger device, say a printer for example, you have to use an external power source because the computer is not capable of supplying sufficient power. This condition means that you have to plug that device into the computer as usual, but you also have to plug a a второй линейный к ан вспомогательный питание источник, такой как the 110V розетка вкл ваш стена.

The same conditions are true for CNC devices. They require a low-voltage communication line, through which the computer tells the machine what to do, and a power source that обеспечивает the power for moving, cutting, and other such operations.

В питание питание ручки большой напряжения и токи что может быть вредный к в НЦ схемотехника. Поэтому, the power source, motor drivers, and motors are often separated from the computer with a circuitry protection system that isolates spulses in electrical power.
 

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